{"id":8239,"date":"2017-07-12T09:39:20","date_gmt":"2017-07-12T05:09:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbgi.rifr-ac.ir\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%db%8c%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/"},"modified":"2025-03-07T16:09:51","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T12:39:51","slug":"hyrcanian-forests-vegetation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nbgi.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/hyrcanian-forests-vegetation\/","title":{"rendered":"Hyrcanian Forests Vegetation"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8239\" class=\"elementor elementor-8239\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e7c5549 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7e7c5549\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-20bc5871\" data-id=\"20bc5871\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b9b5ed8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b9b5ed8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"container section-title-container\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Hyrcanian Forests Vegetation<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The Hyrcanian Forests are temperate broad leaf deciduous forests which cover the northern side of Albourz Mountains and make a green belt in north of Iran in the south of Caspian Lake. The Hyrcanian Forests are relicts of tertiary and because of this they are named ancient forests. The Hyrcanian Forest Vegetation in National Botanical Garden has been built up in an area of about 8 hectares for conservation, educational, research as well as tourist attractions purposes. Natural woody and herbaceous species of Caspian forests were planted in this section. A lake of 8000 square meters with a depth of 3 meters provides necessary humidity for the plants in this collection. Two rivers run into this lake, one from Albours section and the other from Reservoir Lake in the fruit garden. There is a plantation of <em>Cupressus sempervirence<\/em> in the south side of the lake representing the natural vegetation of this species in north of Iran. A collection of ferns, bulbs and herbaceous perennials have been planted in a small valley within the forest. This forest has established very well and many species like <em>Acer velutinum, Buxus hyrcana, Gleditsia caspica, Quercus castaneifolia, Carpinus betulus, Parrotia persica,<\/em> <em>Pterocarya fraxinifolia <\/em>and<em> Zelkova carpinifolia <\/em>have regenerated successfully.\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3672aa0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3672aa0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e2d217\" data-id=\"0e2d217\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a32739a elementor-widget elementor-widget-ads-image\" data-id=\"a32739a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ads-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"bnr-image shadow-box dina-brightness\">\r\n\t\t\t            \t<a href=\"#\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bnr-hover-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t                <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nbgi.rifr-ac.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/khazar3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3872\" height=\"2258\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t            \t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-cd5e31c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cd5e31c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b17e64\" data-id=\"5b17e64\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc6128c elementor-widget elementor-widget-ads-image\" data-id=\"dc6128c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ads-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"bnr-image shadow-box dina-brightness\">\r\n\t\t\t            \t<a href=\"#\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bnr-hover-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nbgi.rifr-ac.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/IMG_1462-Large.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t            \t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f998fa4\" data-id=\"f998fa4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-903ce48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ads-image\" data-id=\"903ce48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ads-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"bnr-image shadow-box dina-brightness\">\r\n\t\t\t            \t<a href=\"#\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bnr-hover-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nbgi.rifr-ac.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc-\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0686\u0647-\u062e\u0632\u0631.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"669\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t            \t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c87d632\" data-id=\"c87d632\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1dc7e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ads-image\" data-id=\"a1dc7e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ads-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"bnr-image shadow-box dina-brightness\">\r\n\t\t\t            \t<a href=\"#\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bnr-hover-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nbgi.rifr-ac.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/khazar2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2146\" height=\"2592\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t            \t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hyrcanian Forests Vegetation The Hyrcanian Forests are temperate broad leaf deciduous forests which cover the northern side of Albourz Mountains &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8239","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbgi.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbgi.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbgi.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbgi.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbgi.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8239"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/nbgi.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8243,"href":"https:\/\/nbgi.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8239\/revisions\/8243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbgi.rifr-ac.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}